✦ A Classic Story ✦

The North Wind and the Sun

One of Aesop’s Fables

The North Wind and the Sun argue about who is stronger, and agree on a test: whoever can make a traveler take off his cloak wins.

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✦ The Story ✦

The North Wind and the Sun

From The Æsop for Children (1919), the edition published online by the Library of Congress. Public domain.

The North Wind and the Sun had a quarrel about which of them was the stronger. While they were disputing with much heat and bluster, a Traveler passed along the road wrapped in a cloak.

“Let us agree,” said the Sun, “that he is the stronger who can strip that Traveler of his cloak.”

“Very well,” growled the North Wind, and at once sent a cold, howling blast against the Traveler.

With the first gust of wind the ends of the cloak whipped about the Traveler’s body. But he immediately wrapped it closely around him, and the harder the Wind blew, the tighter he held it to him. The North Wind tore angrily at the cloak, but all his efforts were in vain.

Then the Sun began to shine. At first his beams were gentle, and in the pleasant warmth after the bitter cold of the North Wind, the Traveler unfastened his cloak and let it hang loosely from his shoulders. The Sun’s rays grew warmer and warmer. The man took off his cap and mopped his brow. At last he became so heated that he pulled off his cloak, and, to escape the blazing sunshine, threw himself down in the welcome shade of a tree by the roadside.

The moralGentleness and kind persuasion win where force and bluster fail.

✦ About the Story ✦

Gentle Is Strong

Aesop is said to have been a storyteller in ancient Greece more than 2,500 years ago. Whether or not he was a single real person, the short animal tales told under his name have been retold in almost every language, and each one ends with a lesson, or moral. This telling comes from The Æsop for Children, a 1919 collection illustrated by Milo Winter that is still a favorite with families and teachers.

This fable is so short and clear that language scholars use it as a standard passage for recording how different languages sound. Its lesson, that gentleness often works better than force, is useful at every age.

✦ Talk About It ✦

Questions to Share

  • What did the North Wind and the Sun argue about?
  • What happened when the Wind blew harder?
  • Can you think of a time when being gentle worked better than being forceful?

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